TASK-BASED TEACHING IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CHALLENGES, AFFORDANCES AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS

Authors

  • Muzdalifah Mahmud Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Keywords:

AI, Task-based teaching, Task-based learning, Digital pedagogy, 21st Century skills

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education has changed the way teachers teach and students learn. Despite the convenience it offers, AI provide us with opportunities as well as new challenges in education. This conceptual paper discusses how AI can support Task-Based Teaching (TBT), a teaching approach that encourages students to learn by completing meaningful and real-world tasks. The paper is a review of studies on  AI and TBT that have been done worldwide. The article proposes that AI should be used to strengthen, not replace, the main principles of TBT. AI can support learning by providing personalized feedback, learning assistance, and access to useful learning resources. However, it also brings about concerns such as plagiarism, overdependence on AI, digital inequality, ethical issues, and teacher readiness. Therefore, teachers should continue to play the main role in guiding learning, while AI serves as a learning assistant. Successful integration of AI into TBT requires responsible use, digital literacy, and thoughtful teaching practices.

References

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5

Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (Eds.). (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school: Expanded edition. National Academies Press.

Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan.

Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press.

Ellis, R. (2009). Task-based language teaching: Sorting out the misunderstandings. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19(3), 221–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00231.x

European Commission. (2022). Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and data in teaching and learning for educators. Publications Office of the European Union.

Fullan, M., Quinn, J., & McEachen, J. (2018). Deep learning: Engage the world, change the world. Corwin.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Holmes, W., Persson, J., Chounta, I.-A., Wasson, B., & Dimitrova, V. (2022). Artificial intelligence and education: A critical view through the lens of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Council of Europe.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057

Jonassen, D. H. (1999). Designing constructivist learning environments. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory (Vol. II, pp. 215–239). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeiffer, F., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., ... Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson.

Miao, F., & Cukurova, M. (2024). AI competency framework for teachers. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/ZJTE2084

Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge University Press.

OECD. (2021). OECD digital education outlook 2021: Pushing the frontiers with artificial intelligence, blockchain and robots. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/589b283f-en

OECD. (2023). Generative AI in the classroom: From hype to reality? OECD Publishing.

Piaget, J. (1972). The psychology of the child. Basic Books.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.

UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386693

Van den Branden, K. (2006). Task-based language education: From theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Willis, D., & Willis, J. (2007). Doing task-based teaching. Oxford University Press.

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education—Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16, Article 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Downloads

Published

2025-06-15

How to Cite

Mahmud, M. (2025). TASK-BASED TEACHING IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CHALLENGES, AFFORDANCES AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS. INDOPEDIA (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Dan Pendidikan), 4(2), 312–325. Retrieved from https://indopediajurnal.my.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/598

Issue

Section

ARTICLES