THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WRITING ANXIETY AND WRITING SKILLS AMONG 10TH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN 2 KEDIRI IN THE 2025/2026 ACADEMIC YEAR

Authors

  • Michael David Christian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Suhartono Suhartono Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Diani Nurhajati Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Keywords:

writing anxiety, academic writing perfomance, cognitive apprehension, SLWAI, EFL

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between foreign language writing anxiety and academic writing performance among tenth-grade students at SMAN 2 Kediri. Employing a quantitative descriptive-correlational design, the research drew a purposive sample of students who were observed naturalistically within their regular classroom settings, ensuring that emotional and behavioral patterns emerged organically without experimental interference. Data on writing anxiety were collected using the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory, while academic writing performance was measured through standardized composition assessment. A Pearson product-moment correlation analysis was conducted to determine both the magnitude and direction of the relationship between the targeted variables. The results revealed that participants experienced moderate to high overall levels of writing anxiety, and a significant inverse relationship emerged between total anxiety scores and writing achievement, confirming that higher anxiety corresponds to lower academic writing performance. Dimensional analysis further indicated that cognitive apprehension carried the strongest predictive weight, reflecting students' intense dread of evaluation, while somatic anxiety and behavioral avoidance contributed additional yet secondary impacts. In alignment with diverging theoretical perspectives, mild baseline arousal occasionally functioned as a facilitating driver for a small subset of student profiles by motivating hurried or task-focused completion without any experimental manipulation. These findings demonstrate that affective distress functions as an active structural bottleneck rather than an incidental background condition, disrupting working memory and altering how secondary learners process target-language structures under timed academic constraints. The study recommends that future research adopt longitudinal, and to inform evidence-based pedagogical reforms in secondary EFL instruction.

References

Adhi Nugroho, A., & Teda Ena, O. (2021). Writing anxiety among EFL students of John Senior High School. IDEAS Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 9(1), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v9i1.1885

Cheng, Y. S. (2004). A measure of second language writing anxiety: Scale development and preliminary validation. Journal of Second Language Writing, 13(4), 313–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2004.07.001

Guo, T., Hamat, A., Jaafar, N. M., & Zhang, G. (2025). The effects of writing anxiety on writing performance of argumentative and narrative essays among intermediate EFL learners in China. Arab World English Journal, 16(2), 116–135. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol16no2.7

Irawati, D., Lubis, E., & Julia Nur Anisa, S. A. (2022). Writing anxiety in EFL and how to improve the writting skill. Journal of Learning and Instructional Studies, 2(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.46637/jlis.v2i1.22

Kafryawan, W., Mursyid, A. M. M., Sahib, R., & Purwati, H. (2021). The correlation between EFL students' anxiety and their English writing skills. Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal, 9(1), 1–1. https://doi.org/10.30651/tell.v9i1.7372

Krahnke, K. J., & Krashen, S. D. (1983). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. TESOL Quarterly, 17(2), 300–300. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586656

Kurniawati, K., & Anam, S. (2023). The effect of Indonesian EFL senior high school students’ anxiety on their writing achievement in explanation text. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 7(2), 362–362. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.47997

Lee, S. P., Chang, S. L., Su, H. K., Cui, Z. Y., & Lee, S. D. (2022). Psychophysiological factors as predictors of second language writing achievement in a computer-based test. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 958938. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.958938

Lestari, D. E., Loeneto, B., & Ihsan, D. (2019). The correlation among English learning anxiety, speaking and writing achievements of senior high school students. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 4(2), 135–135. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v4i2.137

Li, R. (2022). Understanding foreign language writing anxiety and its correlates. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1031514. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1031514

Marlina, M. (2024). Enhancing EFL learners’ writing skills: Challenges, strategies, and pedagogical insights. Journal of Educational Studies, 2(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.58218/jes.v2i2.1141

Naufina, N., & Putro, N. H. P. S. (2025). Senior high school students’ writing anxiety: A writing process theory. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 10(1), 16–16. https://doi.org/10.30659/e.10.1.16-35

Ochoa, N. C. (2025). Examining the influence of writing anxiety and writing efficacy to English writing skills among senior high school students: Basis for a writing intervention program. Diversitas Journal, 10(2), 552–568. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i2.3262

Pongsapan, N. P., & Patak, A. A. (2021). Improving content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics using movie trailer media. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 728–737. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21162

Prasetyaningrum, A., Nazri, A., & Asrobi, M. (2021). A study of learners’ writing anxiety in EFL context. Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP, 8(1), 19–19. https://doi.org/10.33394/jo-elt.v8i1.3707

Rasool, U., Qian, J., & Aslam, M. Z. (2023). An investigation of foreign language writing anxiety and its reasons among pre-service EFL teachers in Pakistan. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 947867. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947867

Rasuan, Z., & Wati, L. (2021). Students’ writing anxiety and its correlation with their writing performance. EEdJ: English Education Journal, 1(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.32923/eedj.v1i1.1773

Rehelmi, N. A. (2020). The relationship between writing anxiety and writing achievement: A case of one Islamic university in Palembang. Ta'dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 25(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v25i1.5376

Rizki Annisa, Ridha Ilma, & Renny Kurniasari. (2024). Students’ writing anxiety and its correlation to their writing achievement. Didascein: Journal of English Education, 5(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.52333/djoee.v5i2.738

Sabti, A. A., Hassan, A. Y., Turki, H. Y., & Hummadi, A. S. (2024). A study of the causes and the effect of writing anxiety components on Iraqi EFL students’ attitudes. SAGE Open, 14(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241286392

Sabti, A. A., Md Rashid, S., Nimehchisalem, V., & Darmi, R. (2019). The impact of writing anxiety, writing achievement motivation, and writing self-efficacy on writing performance: A correlational study of Iraqi tertiary EFL learners. SAGE Open, 9(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019894289

Sabti, A. A., & Rashid, S. M. (2019). Interrelationships between writing anxiety dimensions and writing goal orientation among Iraqi EFL undergraduates. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 529–544. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12434a

Seow, A. (2002). Methodology in language teaching. Methodology in Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667190

Sun, J., Motevalli, S., & Chan, N. N. (2024). Exploring writing anxiety during writing process: An analysis of perceptions in Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Qualitative Research in Education, 13(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.12938

Tang, R. (2024). A review of studies on foreign language writing anxiety. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 58, 190–196. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/58/20241697

Yenti, D., & Susanti, R. (2025). Students’ writing anxiety in academic writing practice. ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy), 10(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v10i1.988

Downloads

Published

2026-09-15

How to Cite

Christian, M. D., Suhartono, S., & Nurhajati, D. (2026). THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WRITING ANXIETY AND WRITING SKILLS AMONG 10TH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN 2 KEDIRI IN THE 2025/2026 ACADEMIC YEAR. INDOPEDIA (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Dan Pendidikan), 4(3), 430–439. Retrieved from https://indopediajurnal.my.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/602